Flooding is a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods can result from rain, snow, coastal storms, storm surges, overflows of rivers, and dam failure. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States and can be incredibly dangerous if you are not properly prepared and lack understanding of when to evacuate.

In preparation for a flood, make a plan for your household, including your pets, so that you and your family know what to do, where to go, and what you will need to protect yourselves from the flooding. Learn and practice evacuation routes, shelter plans, and flash flood response. Gather supplies, including non-perishable foods, cleaning supplies, and water for 72 hours, in case you must evacuate at a moment’s notice.

If you are under a flood warning:

• Find shelter right away
• Do not walk, swim, or drive through flood waters
• Remember, just six inches of moving water can knock you down, and one foot of moving water can sweep your vehicle away
• Depending on the type of flooding:
  • • Evacuate if told to do so
    • Move to higher ground
    • Stay where you are

It is imperative to understand the difference between a flood watch and flood warning.

Georgia has more than 4,600 dams, the majority of which are privately owned. Dam failures can occur with little warning. When a dam fails, the damage can be catastrophic. Communities particularly at risk are those located in low-lying areas, near water, or downstream from a dam. Know your area’s flood risk – if unsure, call the local planning and zoning department to assess your risks.